As a convenient way of transportation, electric scooters can not only meet the needs of daily travel, but also bring unlimited fun and challenges. For cycling enthusiasts who like adventure and exploration, off-road riding is a very challenging and exciting way of exercise. Por lo tanto, it is very important to choose an electric scooter suitable for off-road riding. When choosing an electric scooter; you need to consider factors such as body structure, tire material, suspension system, etc.. to ensure stable and safe riding on different terrains. This article can help you find the most suitable electric scooter for off-road riding, so that you can enjoy your adventure on the road.
What Are the Requirements for Off-road Scooters?
Top speed
Top speed is one of the most important aspects of off-road riding.
In an off-road environment, there may be uneven surfaces, steep slopes, and other challenges, so high speed can help riders get through these obstacles faster. Además, high speed can also increase the fun and excitement, allowing riders to enjoy a more exciting riding experience.
Entonces, what are the factors that affect top speed?
Factors
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Overview
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Analysis
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Motor power
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The higher the power, the greater the acceleration and the faster the speed
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Determine the top speed of the scooter
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Controller
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Sine wave and square wave controllers are two different speed adjustment methods for electric scooters
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Sine wave controllers provide smoother and more stable acceleration and deceleration processes, making riding more comfortable, while square wave controllers may cause the speed changes to be less smooth and may cause instability.
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Capacidad de la batería
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The battery is the power that drives the motor, which indirectly affects how long the scooter can maintain its speed.
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A larger battery capacity will be able to maintain the speed for longer.
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Rider weight
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When the rider is heavier, the total load the scooter needs to carry increases.
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Carrying a heavier rider requires more motor power to accelerate the scooter and will also affect the scooter’s top speed.
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Terrain type
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Riding up hills or over rough terrain can also slow down the scooter
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Uphill and downhill slopes, gravel or unpaved roads will slow the scooter; the presence of obstacles (such as speed bumps, potholes or sharp turns) may require slowing down the speed.
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Tire type and pressure
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Wider tires and lower tire pressure will generally make the scooter go slower.
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A tire with good grip can maintain higher speeds more efficiently. Conversely, a tire with poor grip or worn tread may limit speed.
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Por lo tanto, if you find that the maximum speed cannot be reached after riding, it is likely due to the above factors. It is recommended to check the above factors first, and then consider the problem of the electric scooter itself.
Extended Reading: Demonios de la velocidad: Las mejores opciones para los scooters eléctricos más rápidos
Fuerza
Power is one of the core elements of off-road electric scooters.
Off-road electric scooters need enough power to cope with complex terrain and slopes to ensure smooth driving and overcome obstacles. A powerful power system can provide sufficient torque and speed to allow the vehicle to perform well under different road conditions.
Además, power also directly affects the endurance of the electric scooter. If the power is insufficient, the vehicle may consume more electricity when facing challenges, resulting in a reduced range.
Por lo tanto, off-road electric scooters need a powerful power system to ensure sufficient endurance so that riders can enjoy a longer journey.
Entonces, what are the factors that affect power?
Factors
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Overview
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Analysis
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---|---|---|
Motor power
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The higher the power, the greater the acceleration and the faster the speed
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Determine the top speed of the scooter
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Capacidad de la batería
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The power that drives the motor, indirectly affects how long the scooter can maintain its speed
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A larger battery capacity will be able to maintain its speed for longer.
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Control system
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Affects the stability and response speed of power output
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Affects power output
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Tires and suspension
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Affects passability and shock absorption performance
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Affects the stability and comfort of power output
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En general, the power of off-road electric scooters is affected by multiple factors, among which the motor power, battery capacity and type, control system, tires and suspension systems are all important factors affecting power output. A well-designed and high-performance electric scooter can provide more powerful, stable and lasting power output, improving the user experience and off-road performance.
Extended Reading: ¿Debo elegir un scooter de un solo motor o de dos motores??
Range
Range is very important for off-road electric scooters.
Off-road electric scooters are usually used for long-term riding in outdoor environments, and they need to have a long range to meet the needs of users.
Por lo tanto, having a good range is one of the important features of off-road electric scooters, and users should pay attention to this when choosing a vehicle. Además, the range also directly affects the safety of users. If the electric scooter suddenly runs out of power on the road, it may cause an accident. Por lo tanto, the range of off-road electric scooters is crucial for the safety and convenience of users.
Entonces, how to calculate the range of electric scooters through batteries?
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Primero, you need to determine the average amount of energy consumed per kilometer (energy consumption) by your electric scooter. This can vary based on your weight, terrain, wind resistance, and other factors.
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Por ejemplo, let’s assume your electric scooter has a battery energy of 360Wh and an energy consumption of 18Wh/km.
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Range = 360Wh ÷ 18Wh/km = 20 km
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This means your electric scooter can travel 20 kilometers on a single charge under ideal conditions.
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Extended Reading: Patinetes eléctricos con mayor capacidad de batería
Tire selection
Tires are very important for off-road electric scooters.
First of all, off-road electric scooters usually need to travel on different types of terrain, such as dirt roads, gravel roads, etc.. En este caso, the grip and wear resistance of the tires are particularly important. Good tires can provide better grip, allowing the vehicle to better pass through various complex terrains.
Al mismo tiempo, tires with strong wear resistance can reduce the frequency of tire replacement and extend the service life of electric scooters.
Además, the tire pressure will also affect the vehicle’s handling performance and comfort, so choosing the right tire pressure is also crucial.
En general, tires are one of the key components of off-road electric scooters. Choosing the right tire can improve the performance and safety of the vehicle.
So how to choose the right tire?
1. Tire size
Large tires (9 inches and above) have better shock absorption and obstacle passing ability. The way to read the tire size of an electric scooter is also very simple. The size information is usually printed on the side of the tire. The main information includes tire diameter, tire width, and rim size.
Secondary information may include tire type, pneumatic tire or solid tire, whether the manufacturer recommends inner tube, recommended PSI and maximum load capacity… and so on.
2. Tire type
Solid tire
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Honeycomb solid tire
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Tubeless tires (tubeless pneumatic tires)
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Inner and outer tubes (pneumatic tires)
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Imagen
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Shock absorption
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Bad
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Bad
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Bien
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Bien, but if there is a puncture, the tire will be deflated immediately and it will be difficult to push.
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Características
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No need to pump, durable, no shock absorption
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The shock absorption effect is better than solid tires
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More durable, easy to repair punctures with just a bottle of tire sealant
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Widely used. The disadvantage is that it is more troublesome to repair the tire.
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Maintenance costs
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Low
High durability
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Low
High durability
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High
Difficult to repair
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High
Troublesome to repair the tire
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Cost
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Inexpensive
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Less expensive
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Most expensive
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Expensive
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Applicability
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8 inches or less, tire width 40 or less
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8 inches or less, tire width 40 or less
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8 inches and above, tire width 40 and above
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8 inches and above, tire width 40 and above
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Applicable scooter models
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A slower, more affordable electric scooter with smaller wheels (usually 6-8 pulgadas)
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High-end commuter electric scooter
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Off-road electric scooter
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Off-road electric scooter
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3. Tire pattern
Longitudinal pattern/vertical pattern
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Horizontal pattern
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Mixed pattern
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Imagen
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Definition
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The tread on the tire runs in the same direction as the tire rotates, forming one or more continuous circles.
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The tread pattern of this tire is characterized by longitudinal breaks.
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Combine the narrow longitudinal grooves in the middle of the tire with the wide transverse grooves on both sides.
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Grip
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Poor grip
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Strong grip
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Strong grip
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Braking power
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General
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Strong
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Bien
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Traction
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General
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Strong
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Bien
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Noise
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Low
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Loud
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Low
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Controllability
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Bien
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General
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Bien
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Heat dissipation
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Bien
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Poor
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Bien
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Velocidad
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Rápido
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Slow
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Rápido
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Abrasion
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Less wear
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Heavy wear
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Less wear
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Power consumption
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Low
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High
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Low
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Target group
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Commuters
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Leisure riding, slow speed
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Off-road needs and heavier riders
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4. Tire Pressure
Underinflated tires can cause greater friction and reduce your mileage. It is recommended to check tire pressure regularly and inflate it to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure.
Braking system
The braking system is crucial for off-road electric scooters.
An efficient and reliable braking system can help riders quickly slow down or stop when facing various complex terrains and road conditions, such as steep slopes, muddy ground, and gravel, ensuring the safety and stability of driving.
The braking system needs to have good heat dissipation and wear resistance to cope with long-term and high-intensity use. Al mismo tiempo, the sensitivity and stability of the braking system are also crucial, which can help riders better control the speed and direction of the scooter.
Entonces, what are the classifications of braking systems?
Structure classification
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Oil disc brake
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Cable disc brake
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Drum brake
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Imagen
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Disc brakes
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Disc brakes
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Drum brakes
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Hydraulic braking
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Spring braking
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Spring braking
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Brake medium
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Brake oil
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Brake cable
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Brake cable
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Principle
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Braking by compressing fluid
Controlled by hand brake lever. Consists of a brake disc connected to the wheel and a brake caliper on the edge of the disc.
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Braking by compressing the spring
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Controlled by hand brake lever.
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Características
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Faster response speed and stronger braking force
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Weak braking force
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The weakest braking force
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Braking effect
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Bien
Anti-lock braking system has a better braking effect on various harsh road conditions.
Disc brakes have better heat dissipation performance and more effective braking effect.
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Bien
The braking effect is obvious and it prevents the tires from locking
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General
Brake fade may occur at high speeds.
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Applicable speed
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High-speed riding
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Low-speed riding
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Applicable models
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High-end off-road electric scooters, mountain electric scooters, motorcycles
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Ordinary off-road scooter
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Applicable terrain
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Steep sections
Long downhill sections, rough roads
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Smooth road
All-terrain
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Structure
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Complicated
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Simple
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Cost
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High (equivalent products are twice or more expensive than cable brakes)
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Medium (cheaper than oil brakes)
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Low
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Maintenance costs
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High (complex)
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Low (simple)
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Feel of use
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Strong linearity, more comfortable
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More laborious than oil brakes
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En general, there are many types of brakes for electric scooters, each with its own characteristics and applicable scenarios. When choosing an electric scooter, be sure to consider the type of brake to ensure safety and comfort.
Waterproof
Waterproof is very important for off-road electric scooters.
In an off-road environment, scooters may encounter various adverse weather conditions, such as rain, mud, etc.. If the electric scooter is not waterproof, rain may enter the circuit system or battery, causing a short circuit or damage, thereby affecting the performance of the vehicle and even causing safety hazards.
How to judge the waterproof level?
IP rating
IP waterproof rating refers to the waterproof rating of an electrical appliance or device, which is used to indicate the waterproof performance of the device.
IP waterproof rating usually consists of two numbers, the first number indicates the dustproof level, and the second number indicates the waterproof level.
The waterproof level generally ranges from 0 a 9, and the higher the number, the better the waterproof performance of the device.
IP Rating
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Dust Protection (First Digit)
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Water Protection (Second Digit)
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Dust Protection Capabilities
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Application Scenarios
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Water Protection Capabilities
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Application Scenarios
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0
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No protection against solid objects.
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Very dry indoor environments.
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No liquid protection.
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Rarely used, no protection against liquids.
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1
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Protection against objects larger than 50 milímetro.
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Avoidance of large particles entering, basic indoor protection.
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Protection against very light falling droplets (device upright).
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Vertical dripping is the only protection.
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2
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Protection against objects larger than 12.5 milímetro, such as fingers.
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Better indoor protection, such as household appliances.
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Protection against falling droplets at 15° from vertical in 4 fixed positions.
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Protection against tilted droplets entering the device, such as slanted rain.
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3
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Protection against objects larger than 2.5 milímetro.
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Light outdoor use, such as some lighting fixtures.
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Low-pressure spray water protection at 60° from vertical for 10 minutos, similar to a showerhead.
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Suitable for some outdoor environments, such as light rain showers.
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4
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Protection against objects larger than 1.0 milímetro, such as wires.
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Certain outdoor applications require a certain degree of protection.
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Splash protection from low-pressure water jets from any direction for 4-10 minutos.
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Protection against sprays, but cannot withstand heavy water flow.
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5
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Dust protection, with some dust entry that does not interfere with operation or safety.
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Industrial environments, protection against particulate matter and projected objects.
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Protection against medium-pressure water jets from any direction (6.3 mm nozzle, like a garden hose) para 3 minutos.
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Protection against high-pressure water jets, such as cleaning equipment.
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6
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Completely dust-tight.
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Highly dust-tight industrial environments, such as areas prone to sandstorms.
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Protection against high-pressure water jets from any direction (12.5 mm nozzle) para 3 minutos.
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High-pressure cleaning environments, such as boat washing.
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7
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/
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/
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Protection against temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter deep for 30 minutos.
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Underwater use, such as brief submersion.
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8
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/
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/
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Protection against continuous immersion in water.
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Long-term underwater use, such as diving equipment.
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9
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/
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/
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Protection against steam cleaning, high-pressure, and hot water jets.
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Environments that require withstanding high-pressure water jets and steam cleaning, such as food processing.
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Extended Reading: Waterproof Electric Scooters Recommended
Overview of Off-Road Electric Scooters
Product Image
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Product Name
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Máxima velocidad
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80kilómetros por hora
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70Km/h
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65Km/h
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Motor
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3000Ancho*2
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2500Ancho*2
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1200Ancho*2
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Range
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100km
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120km
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80km
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Tires
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Tubeless Road Tires
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Vacuum Tire
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Off-road tires
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Brakes
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Disc Brake
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Double Oil Brakes
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Double Oil Brakes
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IP Rating
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IP54
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IP60
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IP54
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Batería
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60V 30Ah
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48V 35Ah
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52V 23.2Ah
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Peso
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40kg
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46kg
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45 kg
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YUME HAWK Pro—Speed Beast
Motor Power: 3000Ancho*2
Batería: 60V 30AH
Max Load: 280lbs/126kg
Tires: 10×4.5″ Tubeless Road Tires
Max Range: 96km / 60miles
Máxima velocidad: 80kilómetros por hora / 50mph
YUME Hawk Pro is a very powerful electric scooter. Equipped with 3000W*2 motors, it can output 6000W of power and reach a maximum speed of 80km/h. The powerful 35A (maximum current) custom-designed controller can provide the power needed to climb steep slopes and carry loads up to 280 pounds. Equipped with a 60V 30Ah battery, it has a longer battery life and a longer range. It can travel 55-60 millas con una sola carga. It takes 6-7 hours from empty to full charge. The suspension system uses a set of high-quality adjustable hydraulic shock absorbers. These shock absorbers allow you to adjust the rebound by simply turning a knob. Customize your riding performance and conquer any terrain. Connect the Yume Ride app for more features, such as locking the scooter, checking riding status and battery life. Experience seamless connection and take your riding to the next level.
OBARTER D5—Off-road Expert
Motor Power: 2500Ancho*2
Batería: 48V 35Ah
Max Load: 330lbs/150kg
Tires: 12-inch vacuum tire (road tire)
Max Range: 120km / 74miles
Máxima velocidad: 70kilómetros por hora / 43.5mph
OBARTER D5 is an electric scooter that is very suitable for off-road. Equipped with 2500W*2 motors, it can output 5000W power and has a maximum speed of 60-70 mph, allowing riders to better experience the performance. 35Ah large-capacity battery, ultra-long driving range (60-120) kilometers. 12-inch high-elastic wear-resistant vacuum tires (road tires), very suitable for steep offroad terrain. Front and rear hydraulic brake systems, 0.1 second braking, fast braking, strong stability. Well-deserved off-road expert.
KuKirin G3 Pro—The Best Value for Money
Motor Power: 1200Ancho*2
Batería: 52V 23.2Ah
Max Load: 265lbs/120kg
Tires: 10-inch off-road tires
Max Range: 80km / 50miles
Máxima velocidad: 65kilómetros por hora / 40mph
KuKirin G3 Pro is an off-road cost-effective electric scooter. Equipped with 1200W*2 motors, it can output 2400W power and reach a maximum speed of 65km/h, allowing you to enjoy a strong and exciting off-road ride. Equipped with a 1040Wh battery pack, the maximum range after a full charge can reach 80 kilometers, which is longer than the range of most off-road vehicles and is enough to meet the needs of a day trip. Two chargers are included. With the dual charging port design of KuKirin G3 Pro, two chargers can be used for charging at the same time, and it can be fully charged in as fast as 6 horas. It is a king of off-road cost-effectiveness that meets the requirements of fast charging and long battery life.
Conclusión
Choosing the right off-road electric scooter requires careful consideration of various factors. Features such as motor power, battery life, tires, and suspension play an important role in determining how a scooter performs on different terrains. Además, evaluating the weight capacity and considering your specific needs and preferences are essential to finding the ideal off-road scooter. Hope the electric scooters recommended above can help you enjoy the natural scenery and experience speed and passion while staying safe during off-road riding. Choose an off-road electric scooter that suits your needs and make every ride an unforgettable adventure! Divertirse!