Electric Scooters Types
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Types of Electric Scooters

In today’s society, with people’s pursuit of environmentally friendly travel methods and the increasing demand for personal transportation, electric scooters have been favored by more and more people as a green and convenient travel tool.

Different types of electric scooters are emerging in endlessly at the top of the market, with their own characteristics and suitable for different groups of people and scenes.

This blog will introduce various types of electric scooters, help you better understand this emerging means of transportation, and provide reference and guidance for you to choose your own electric scooters.

Let’s explore the world of electric scooters and enjoy the fun of green travel!

According to the shape, function and application scenario of electric scooters, electric scooters can be divided into urban electric scooters y off-road electric scooters.

Tipo
Urban Electric Scooter
Off-Road Electric Scooter
Comparision
Images
Urban Electric Scooter
Off-Road Electric Scooter
Urban electric scooters are typically designed to be sleek and stylish, with a more lightweight and portable appearance, suitable for use on city streets or sidewalks.
Off-road electric scooters usually have sturdier frame construction, more durable tires, and suspension systems, with an appearance that leans towards a sporty style, suitable for use in rugged mountainous or outdoor environments.
Motor Power
Single motor with 300W-500W
Double motors above 500W
The higher the motor power, the stronger the vehicle’s power, hill climbing ability, and load capacity.
Battery Life
Within 25 miles
Over 25 miles
A 25-mile distance typically requires about 6 a 8 hours of walking. If your round trip commute takes about 1 hour, a single charge should last you roughly a week.
Top Speed
Limited to 20 MPH
Over 20 MPH
Most urban scooters on the market are generally limited to a top speed of 20 miles per hour. Different states in the U.S. have varying laws and regulations regarding electric scooters.
Brake System
  • Drum brake (mechanical brake)
  • Rim brake (electronic E-ABS brake)
  • Disc brake with oil (mechanical brake) — high-end off-road bikes
Drum brakes are simple and easy to maintain, but they may experience brake fading at high speeds.
Rim brakes provide better braking performance (when the brake signal is received, current is used to immediately brake the electric hub wheel, resulting in noticeable braking effects and preventing wheel lockup), but brake pads need to be replaced regularly.
Disc brakes with oil combine the advantages of both, but require more maintenance.
Tires
  • Solid tires
  • Honeycomb solid tires
  • Pneumatic tires (with inner tube)
Solid tires are difficult to puncture and are cheaper, but they have average shock absorption.
Honeycomb solid tires offer better shock absorption.
Pneumatic tires are easy to replace when damaged and provide the best shock absorption.
Suspensión
Single Suspension
Dual Suspension
Single Suspension is lighter and more agile, suitable for daily urban commuting and short-distance rides.
Dual Suspension is better suited for mountain biking and off-road challenges, providing better shock absorption and stability.
Load Capacity
Generally under 100kg (220lbs)
Can reach up to 120kg (265lbs) or more
If you are a heavy rider, consider purchasing an off-road electric scooter that can carry a load of at least 10kg more than your body weight.
Peso neto
Generally between 10-15kg (22-33lbs)
Generally between 15-25kg (33-55lbs)
Urban scooters that are too heavy can be difficult to carry, and those that are too light may have limited load capacity. A total weight of around 10-13kg (22-28lbs) is generally appropriate.
Deck
Typically narrower and flatter, suitable for riding on city roads.
Typically wider with a textured design, more suitable for uneven terrains.
The deck height and width are important. A deck that is higher off the ground allows for easier passage over gravel, rocks, grass, and other uneven surfaces. A wider deck provides more space for both feet, making the ride more comfortable.
Handlebars
Usually designed to be simpler and more comfortable.
Usually designed to be more durable and sturdy.
The handlebars on off-road scooters may be higher, enabling better control of the vehicle.
Water Resistance Rating
IPX4 or IPX5
IPX6 or higher
Outdoor off-roading may involve more water and mud, requiring a higher water resistance rating.
Additional Features
Examples include control panels, lights, bells, brake tail lights, app controls, and community features. Some electric scooter apps allow you to control the vehicle, check its status, and serve as a community where you can share experiences and meet up with local friends to ride together. Please choose according to the local laws and regulations where you live, as well as your personal preferences.
Brand(Calidad, After-Sales Service)
Hiboy, Razor, Gotrax
Segway, Niu, Kukirin
Branded scooters typically offer better quality and performance, along with more reliable after-sales service.
Budget
Under $500
Over $500, with high-end off-road scooters typically costing over $1000
Please choose an appropriate electric scooter based on your own needs and budget.

Based on the above table, you can quickly distinguish between urban electric scooters and off-road electric scooters.

Figure

The States
Driving Range
Laws and Regulations
Age
Protective Gear
Texas
Riding an electric scooter is legal on roadways with a speed limit of 35 kilómetros por hora (22 mph) or less.
As for riding on sidewalks, this is still under discussion.
Actualmente, electric scooter riders are required to follow the same traffic laws as motorists, including stopping and proceeding at traffic lights, and driving in the direction of traffic on roadways.
Since the law only permits electric scooters to operate on roads with a speed limit of 35 kilómetros por hora (22 mph) or less, this means they cannot be used on highways.
Unspecified
Although there are no laws mandating the use of protective gear like helmets, and electric scooter rental companies only recommend wearing them, based on past injuries from accidents involving electric scooters, wearing a helmet remains very important for safety.
California
According to California law, electric scooters are only allowed to operate in bike lanes.
Regardless of location, the maximum speed limit is 15 miles per hour, which is one of the few states in North America with such a high requirement. Exceeding this limit could result in a fine of $250.
1. The scooter must be equipped with a lamp on the front that provides illumination for 300 feet ahead; the front lamp may be replaced by a headlamp worn by the rider.
2. The rear must be equipped with a red reflector that is visible from 500 feet.
3. Yellow or white reflectors must be attached to the front and rear of the scooter, visible from 200 feet; the rear reflector may be replaced by a reflector worn by the rider.
4. A braking system must be installed.
5. Stop behind the curb at the intersection on the right side of the road.
6. Cross the street on foot.
7. Do not operate an electric scooter under the influence of certain drugs or alcohol; operating while intoxicated may result in DUI charges (Driving Under the Influence) and a fine of $350.
California law requires cyclists under the age of 18 to wear helmets.
Riders must be at least 16 years old and possess a valid driver’s license to operate an electric scooter on the road, otherwise they may face a fine of $200.
New York
Electric scooters are permitted on roadways with a speed limit of no more than 30 miles per hour and on bike lanes, but they are prohibited on sidewalks.
1. Different cities can decide for themselves how to regulate electric scooters;
2. Scooter sharing companies may not operate in Manhattan or densely populated boroughs;
3. It is legal to own your own electric scooter in New York;
4. The weight of the electric scooter must be less than 100 pounds;
5. It is forbidden to drive electric scooters in a drunken state;
You must be at least 16 years old, but there is no clear requirement to obtain a motor vehicle driver’s license.
All riders under the age of 18 must wear a helmet.
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